Critical Media Literacy in TESOL: Theory and Classroom Practice

FACT-CHECKED ✅ * I n our global age, students live surrounded by media – from viral videos to news feeds. Without guidance, learners may passively absorb biased or misleading messages , but with the right skills they can become active, critical users of English. Research shows that when English learners practice interpreting media, they gain valuable language and life skills . For example, a review of studies in U.S. community colleges found that integrating media literacy into ESL instruction “improves learners’ critical evaluation of digital content, cross-cultural awareness, and engagement with real English language use” . In simple terms, this means students learn to question online information, understand different cultural viewpoints, and use English more confidently in real situations. With the right skills, students can become active, critical users of English. (📷:coep.nz) Mlekuž (2017) describes critical media literacy (CML) as a way to reveal hidden assumptions in me...